邮电通讯领域电磁兼容标准|电信领域EMC标准

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  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="580" align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" border="0"><tbody><tr><td class="news" align="left"><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span>随着电信业的高速发展，我国的电信网已经成为了世界第二的超大规模通信网。在有限的时间、空间和有限的频率资源条件下，各种电子通信设备的数量与日俱增，使用的密集程度越来越大，通信中电磁兼容的重要性受到了人们的普遍关注。通讯网络和通信设备的电磁兼容性能成为了国家公众网的先进性、安全性、可靠性的基本要求。</span><span><p /></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span>目前，多数发达国家对电子产品、信息技术设备包括通信设备都以法律法规的形式规定了电磁兼容性能的强制要求。如欧共体以</span><span>89/336/EEC</span><span>电磁兼容指令的形式规定电磁兼容性能不符合标准要求的电子产品和信息技术设备，包括通信设备，不能进入欧洲市场。</span><span><p /></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span>为了早日与国际接轨，我国国家技术监督部门依据通用范围内基础性的强制标准进行改革的要求，为推进电磁兼容强制性标准的改革制定了强制性国家标准《国家电磁兼容规范》。《规范》中对包括“电信设备”和“无线电通信业务”的十大类产品或业务提出了强制检测所依据的标准、限值和判椐等。《规范》应在年内发布，并于年底强制实施。我国的“中国电磁兼容认证中心”也依据现行的电磁兼容国家标准和相关行业标准在全国范围内针对部分家电、通信产品开展了电磁兼容认证制度，推行</span><span>CEMC</span><span>标识。</span><span><p /></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span>近十几年来，我国电磁兼容事业发展较快。在标准制定方面，除我国自行编制的电磁兼容国家标准外，对应国际电工委员会（</span><span>IEC</span><span>）所颁发的无线电干扰特别委员会（</span><span>CISPR</span><span>）出版物和电磁兼容技术委员会（</span><span>TC77</span><span>）制定的系列标准（</span><span>IEC 61000</span><span>等），除少数几项技术跟踪外，大部分都等同等效制定为国家标准。这些标准中有一些适用于电信设备的电磁兼容性检测：</span><span><p /></span></p><div align="center"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p><span>标准代号</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>标准名称</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>对应国际</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>国外标准</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>发布</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>实施日期</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 3907-1983<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>工业无线电干扰基本测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>General methods of measurement for industrial radio interference<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1983-10-31</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1984-10-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 4365-1996<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容术语</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Terminology for electromagnetic compatibility<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 50(161)-90<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1995-08-25</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1996-03-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>即将于</span><span>2001</span><span>年按照</span><span>IEC</span><span>的</span><span>1997</span><span>和</span><span>1998</span><span>的修订进行修订</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB 4824-1996<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>工业、科学和医疗（</span><span>ISM</span><span>）射频设备电磁骚扰特性的测量方法和限值</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>limits and methods of measurement of electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio frequency equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>CISPR 11: 1990<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1996-11-12</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1997-10-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 4859-1984<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电气设备的抗干扰特性基本测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>General methods of measurement of immunity to interference for electrical equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1984-12-29</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1985-10-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 6113&#46;1-1995<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>无线电骚扰和抗扰度测量设备规范</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>CISPR 16-1: 1993<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1995-01-16</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1995-08-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 6113&#46;2-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>无线电骚扰和抗扰度测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Methods of measurement of radio disturbance and immunity<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>CISPR 16-2: 1996<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-14</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><div align="center"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p><span>标准代号</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>标准名称</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>对应国际</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>国外标准</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>发布</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>实施日期</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 6830-1986<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电信线路遭受强电线路危险影响的容许值</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>The tolerable limits of danger on telecommunication lines from power lines<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1986-09-02</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1987-10-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB 8702-1988<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁辐射防护规定</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Regulations for electromagnetic radiation protection<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1988-03-11</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1988-06-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>即将于</span><span>2001</span><span>年由新国标替代</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB 9254-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>信息技术设备的无线电骚扰限值和测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Information technology equipment – Radio disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>CISPR 22: 1997<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-14</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB 13421-1992<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>无线电发射机杂散发射功率电平的限值和测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Limits of maximum permitted spurious emission power levels and methods of measurement for radio transmitters<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1992-03-10</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1992-11-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB 15540-1995<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>陆地移动通信设备电磁兼容技术要求和测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>EMC specification and test methods for land mobile communication equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1995-04-06</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1995-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17618-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>信息技术设备抗扰度限值和测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Information technology equipment – Immunity characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>CISPR 24:1997<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-14</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17624&#46;1-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>综述</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>电磁兼容基本术语和定义的应用与解释</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility – General – Application and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-1-1: 1992<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-14</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17625&#46;1-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>低压电气及电子设备发出的谐波电流限值（设备每相输入电流</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-f: P></O></SPAN></P>
<><SPAN>The limits for the Harmonic current emissions caused by low-voltage electrical and electronic equipment (equipment input current </SPAN><SPAN style=; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;0pt">≤</span><span> 16 A per phase) <p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-3-2: 1995<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-14</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17625&#46;2-1999<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>限值</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>对额定电流不大于</span><span>16A</span><span>的设备在低压供电系统中产生的电压波动和闪烁的限制</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Limits<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in low-voltage supply systems for equipment with rated current </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-f: P></O></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=120><><SPAN>IEC 61000-3-3: 1994<O></O:P></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=99>
<><SPAN>1999-09-13</SPAN><SPAN>发布</SPAN><SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P><SPAN>2000-06-01</SPAN><SPAN>实施</SPAN><SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR><TD vAlign=top width=109><P style=; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;0pt" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;1-1998<p /></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>抗扰度试验总论</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Overview of immunity tests<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-1: 1992<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-31</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;2- 1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>静电放电抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Electrostatic discharge immunity test<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-2: 1995<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-31</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;3- 1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Radiated, radio-frequency, Electromagnetic field immunity test<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-3: 1995<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-31</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;4- 1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>电快速瞬变脉冲群抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-4: 1995<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-31</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;5- 1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>浪涌（冲击）抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Surge immunity test<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-5: 1995<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1999-08-02</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>2000-03-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;6- 1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>射频场感应的传导骚扰抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Immunity to conducted disturbance, induced by radio-frequency fields<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-6: 1996<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-31</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;8- 1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>工频磁场抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Power frequency magnetic field immunity test<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-8: 1993<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-14</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-12-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><div align="center"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p><span>标准代号</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>标准名称</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>对应国际</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>国外标准</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>发布</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>实施日期</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17626&#46;11- 1999<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>试验和测量技术</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>电压暂降、短时中断和电压变化的抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Testing and measurement techniques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity test<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-4-11: 1994<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-09-13</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>2000-06-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-f: center>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1><TBODY><TR><TD vAlign=top width=109>
<P><SPAN>标准代号</SPAN></B><B><SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=300>
<P><SPAN>标准名称</SPAN></B><B><SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=120>
<P><SPAN>对应国际</SPAN></B><B><SPAN>/</SPAN></B><B><SPAN>国外标准</SPAN></B><B><SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=99>
<P><SPAN>发布</SPAN></B><B><SPAN>/</SPAN></B><B><SPAN>实施日期</SPAN></B><B><SPAN><O:P></O:P></SPAN></B></P></TD></TR>
<TR><TD vAlign=top width=109>
<P style=; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" align="center"><span>GB/T 17799&#46;1<p /></span></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>通用标准</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>居住、商业和轻工业环境中的抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-6-1<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17799&#46;2<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>通用标准</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>工业环境中的抗扰度试验</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-6-2<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17799&#46;3<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>通用标准</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>居住、商业和轻工业环境中的发射标准</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-6-3<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>GB/T 17799&#46;4<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>通用标准</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>工业环境中的发射标准</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-6-4<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center">&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电磁兼容</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;0pt"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span><span>限值</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>对额定电流大于</span><span>16A</span><span>的设备在低压供电系统中产生的电压波动和闪烁限值</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>IEC 61000-3-5<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center">&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>国家电磁兼容规范</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center">&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>900/1800MHz TDMA</span><span>数字蜂窝移动通信系统电磁兼容性限值和测量方法</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>第一部分：移动台及其辅助设备</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>参照：</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>ETS 300 342-1<p /></span></p><p><span>ETS 300 607-1<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center">&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电信设备的抗扰度要求</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>ITU-T K&#46;43<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>无线通信设备电磁兼容性通用要求</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>EN 300 339<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电信网络设备的电磁兼容性要求及测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>ITU-T K&#46;48<p /></span></p><p><span>EN 300 386<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>短距离无线设备的电磁兼容性要求及测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>ETS 300 685<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span>上述标准都将在年内发布，希望会使用到这些标准的各方重视和关注这些标准。随着这些标准的发布实施，我国的通信领域电磁兼容性标准的骨架也就随之建立起来了，现信息产业部已通过了“十</span><span>&#46;</span><span>五”标准制订规划——“通信电磁兼容标准体系”，包括信息产业部通信计量中心在内的各标准起草部门将逐步按照标准体系要求和电信产品的发展情况，来完善通信电磁兼容标准体系。从九十年代开始，通信标准起草部门还起草了不少通信电磁兼容行业标准，随着《中华人民共和国电信条例》的实施，这些标准在通信产品的行业管理和实施进网认证制度的过程中起到了关键性的作用：</span><span><p /></span></p><div align="center"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p><span>标准代号</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>标准名称</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>对应国际</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>国外标准</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>发布</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>实施日期</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD/T 735-1994<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电话机电磁兼容限值和测试方法</span><span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1994-11-17</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1995-06-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD/T 968-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电信终端设备电磁兼容性限值及测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Limits and methods of measurement of electromagnetic compatibility for telecommunication terminal equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-04-20</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1998-08-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD/T 983-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>电信电源设备电磁兼容性限值及测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Limits and methods of measurement of electromagnetic compatibility for telecommunication power supply equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-10-28</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-04-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD/T 991-1998<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>数字传输分析仪电磁兼容性限值及测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Limits and methods of measurement of electromagnetic compatibility for digital transmission analyzers<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>1998-12-30</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>1999-06-01</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; <p /></span></p><div align="center"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p><span>标准代号</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>标准名称</span></b /><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>对应国际</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>国外标准</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>发布</span></b /><b><span>/</span></b><b><span>实施日期</span></b><b><span><p /></span></b></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD 1032-2000<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>900/1800MHz TDMA</span><span>数字蜂窝移动通信系统电磁兼容性限值和测量方法</span><span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span></span><span>第一部分：移动台及其辅助设备</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Limits and measurement methods of electromagnetic compatibility for 900/1800MHz digital cellular telecommunications system<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Part 1: Mobile station and ancillary equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>参照：</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>ETS 300 342-1<p /></span></p><p><span>ETS 300 607-1<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p><span>2000-01-28</span><span>发布</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>2000-01-28</span><span>实施</span><span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD 1103-2001<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>无绳电话的电磁兼容性要求和测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Requirement and measurement methods of electromagnetic compatibility for cordless telephone<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>参照：</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>EN 301 489-10<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD 1138-2001<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>固定无线链路设备及其辅助设备的电磁兼容性要求和测量方法</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Electromagnetic compatibility requirement and measurement methods for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>参照：</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>ETS 300 385<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="109"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><span>YD 1139-2001<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="300"><p><span>900/1800MHz TDMA</span><span>数字蜂窝移动通信系统电磁兼容性要求和测量方法</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10&#46;0pt"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</span></span><span>第二部分：基站及其辅助设备</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>Limits and measurement methods of electromagnetic compatibility for 900/1800MHz digital cellular telecommunications system<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>Part 2: Base station and ancillary equipment<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120"><p><span>参照：</span><span><p /></span></p><p><span>ETS 300 342-2<p /></span></p><p><span>ETS 300 342-3<p /></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="99"><p>&nbsp; <span><p /></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="TEXT-INDENT: 0cm"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span>以信息产业部通信计量中心为代表的通信电磁兼容性标准起草单位正进行广泛的通信类电磁兼容性标准的研究工作，主要依据和参考国际电工委员会</span><span>IEC</span><span>的系列标准、国际无线电干扰特别委员会的</span><span>CISPR</span><span>系列标准、国际电信联盟电信标准化委员会（</span><span>ITU</span><span>－</span><span>T</span><span>）的干扰防护（</span><span>K</span><span>系列）建议、国际标准化组织</span><span>ISO</span><span>的相关标准、欧洲电工标准化委员会</span><span>CENELEC</span><span>的</span><span>EN</span><span>系列标准、欧洲电信标准学会</span><span>ETSI</span><span>的</span><span>ETS</span><span>系列标准、美国国家标准委员会</span><span>ANSI</span><span>的</span><span>ANSI</span><span>系列标准等。</span><span><p /></span></p><p style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span>现在标准的研究方向主要有：</span><span>CDMA</span><span>移动台的电磁兼容性标准、</span><span>CDMA</span><span>基站的电磁兼容性标准、第三代无线通信系统的电磁兼容性标准、蓝牙设备的电磁兼容性标准。在编制制订标准时，起草单位会积极听取我国电信设备制造企业的建议和要求，希望在不久的将来，我国的通信电磁兼容性标准也可以形成自己的系列。</span></p>